Many parents and carers have concerns about how their child is developing, particularly when it comes to talking, understanding, or interacting with others. This section of the SEND Local Offer is here to provide clear, supportive information to help you understand more about speech, language and communication needs (SLCN), and where to find help if you need it.
Speech, language and communication are key skills that support learning, relationships and everyday life. They include:
- Speech – how clearly a child says sounds and words.
- Language – how a child understands what others say, and how they use words to express themselves.
- Communication – how a child uses both verbal and non-verbal skills (like gestures, facial expressions and body language) to interact with others.
Early identification and the right support can make a significant difference to a child’s development and confidence.
Understanding speech, language and communication needs (SLCN)?
A child with speech, language and communication needs (SLCN) may have difficulties in one or more of the following areas:
- Understanding words and instructions
- Using words or forming sentences
- Saying words clearly (speech sounds)
- Stammering or struggling to speak fluently
- Interacting socially with others
- Expressing their needs, feelings, or ideas
- Remembering and using words appropriately in different situations
Every child with SLCN is unique. Their needs can vary widely and may change over time. A child might experience challenges in one, several, or all of these areas at different stages of their development.
How are speech, language and communication needs identified?
Speech, language and communication needs (SLCN) are often noticed in the early years of a child’s life. However, it’s not always easy to tell if your child is developing as expected as every child grows and learns at their own pace.
SLCN may be identified during regular health or development checks by:
- Your child’s health visitor
- Nursery or early years staff
- Teachers or school staff
If you’re worried about your child’s speech, language or communication, it’s important to talk to someone. Depending on your child’s age and situation, you can speak to:
- Your health visitor – if your child is under 5
- Your GP or school nurse – if your child is over 5
- Your child’s nursery, childminder or school – if they attend one
These professionals will listen to your concerns, offer advice, and guide you to services that can support your child’s development.